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Mesa
Verde National Park
Mesa
Verde, Spanish for "green table", offers an unparalleled
opportunity to see and experience a unique cultural and physical
landscape. The culture represented at Mesa Verde reflects more than 700
years of history. From approximately A.D. 600 through A.D. 1300 people
lived and flourished in communities throughout the area, eventually
building elaborate stone villages in the sheltered alcoves of the canyon
walls.
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Today
most people call these sheltered villages "cliff dwellings,"
and the one pictured here is Spruce Tree House. The cliff dwellings
represent the last 75 to 100 years of occupation at Mesa Verde. In the
late 1200s within the span of one or two generations, they left their
homes and moved away. The reason for their departure has never been
certain, although drought is likely to have played a large part.
The archeological sites found in
Mesa Verde are some of the most notable and best preserved in the United
States. Mesa Verde National Park offers visitors a spectacular look into
the lives of the Ancestral Pueblo people. Scientists study the ancient
dwellings of Mesa Verde, in part, by making comparisons between the
Ancestral Pueblo people and their contemporary indigenous descendants
who still live in the Southwest today. Twenty-four Native American
tribes in the southwest have an ancestral affiliation with the sites at
Mesa Verde.
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